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What’s the Difference Between Assembly, Subassembly, and Part Drawing?

  • Schuyler Dalenberg
  • October 13, 2021
assembly and subassembly

Assembly, subassembly, and part drawings are three familiar methods within the manufacturing industry.

Though these methods differ, together they can produce a single final product or several smaller products.

Assembly and subassembly involve putting pieces together to form functional products. At the same time, part drawings are a critical aspect of these processes, allowing teams to meet product and production line qualifications and specifications.

What is an Assembly?

An assembly is a final product composed of two or more sub-assemblies that perform a specific function. Assembly is a manufacturing method often used, allowing companies to produce products tailored to anyone requesting an assembly service.

Assembling products is one of manufacturing’s highest-margin activities; therefore, companies must ensure their products are assembled correctly and efficiently.

Benefits of an Assembly

Having an assembly is beneficial to any manufacturing company. An assembly increases profit margins by mass-producing products, allowing manufacturers to get more products out simultaneously.

Another benefit of having an assembly is product quality and uniformity. Assembly lines with uniformity use a repetitive process for each product, ensuring the product functions the same way each time.

What is a Subassembly?

A subassembly is when components are built separately, and later moved onto an assembly line for further production. Assembly in manufacturing is part of the process; however, production in an assembly line can become less efficient as the number of components increases.

Subassembly companies have implemented subassembly manufacturing, enabling them to become much more efficient in putting products together and completing them faster.

Benefits of a Subassembly

Subassembly manufacturing has many benefits within a company. Efficiency is one of the benefits of subassembly, as it provides its own production area, allowing workers to focus on a single part rather than multiple parts of a larger product.

In addition to efficiency, quality is another benefit of the subassembly. Workers can give their undivided attention to a single assembly piece, ensuring the product’s quality as it moves onto the assembly line.

Assembly and Subassembly

Assembly and subassembly are key components for efficiency in any company and are used by most manufacturers. The assembly line is responsible for properly and efficiently putting together a product while ensuring there are no errors.

Occasionally, assembly line productivity decreases, and product assembly becomes less efficient due to the number of components. The subassembly process has spread across many companies nationwide; it involves building components from raw materials and then transferring them to an assembly line for further production.

productivity

What is Part Drawing?

Part, detail, and assembly drawings are used interchangeably and refer to drawings that provide specific information about a product and its assembly.

Part drawings will be used if there is one or more components to a product, additional information that a part drawing may include are dimensions, product finish, and product limits.

The Importance of Part Drawing in Assembly and Subassembly

Part drawing is a crucial aspect for manufacturers; without it, components cannot be produced for products.

An important benefit of a part drawing is the ability to assemble the necessary products properly.

Part drawings often go into major detail, showing overall assembly, a list of component parts, drawing references, and specification information. Part drawings are beneficial to assembly and subassembly. Workers can reference the part drawing and piece together the product correctly and efficiently.

Assembly, subassembly, and part drawings may differ; however, when used collectively, these methods are highly beneficial and can improve quality and production within a manufacturing company. In addition to companies implementing subassembly, companies have now utilized outsourcing assembly and subassembly services. 

These services allow companies to handle the entire assembly process, ensuring that products are assembled effectively and efficiently by skilled technicians.

kitting and assembly

At NewStream Enterprises, LLC, our product assembly and subassembly processes rely on a skilled production team, as well as error-proofing technologies and infrastructure, to efficiently assemble parts into a final product.

Products undergo packaging after leaving the assembly and sub-assembly lines, including custom labeling, barcoding, crating, relabeling, sorting, staging, and inspection for distribution.

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Contact us today for your assembly and subassembly needs, as well as other value-added services that will give you peace of mind and make you love your supply chain!

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